curtail
英[kɜː'teɪl]
美[kɚ'tel]
词态变化
第三人称单数: curtails;过去式: curtailed;过去分词: curtailed;现在分词: curtailing;名词: curtailment;助记提示
1. curtus "short, cut short, cut off, shortened" => curtail.
2. 同源词：curt, curtail.
3. Originally curtal, used of horses with docked tails, which probably influenced the spelling.
4. => make short.
5. （记）cur+tail 谐音"割尾巴"；联想"截短，缩短"中文词源
curtail 缩短来自PIE*sker, 剪，切，词源同shear, short. -ault, 贬义后缀，词源同valiant, 勇敢的，顽固的。比较-ard, 贬义后缀，来自hard, 见bastard. 原指剪短尾巴的马，拼写受tail影响俗化。
英文词源
- curtail
- curtail: [16] The now defunct English noun curtal meant ‘horse with a docked tail’. It was borrowed in the 16th century from French courtault, a derivative of the adjective court ‘short’. Like English curt [17] this came from Latin curtus ‘cut off, shortened’, which in common with English short and shear, can be traced back to an Indo-European base *ker- or *sker- ‘cut’. In the late 16th century the noun was converted into a verb, originally meaning literally ‘dock a horse’, and the close semantic link with ‘tails’ led to its alteration to curtail.
=> cuirass, curt, shear, shirt, short, skirt - curtail (v.)
- late 15c., from Middle French courtault "made short," from court "short" (Old French cort, from Latin curtus; see curt) + -ault pejorative suffix of Germanic origin. Originally curtal; used of horses with docked tails, which probably influenced the spelling in general use; curtal is retained in poetics to describe a "shortened" stanza or poem. Related: Curtailed; curtailing.
双语例句
- 1. I told Louie that old age would curtail her activities in time.
- 我告诉路易，一上年纪她的活动量就会减少。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. NATO plans to curtail the number of troops being sent to the region.
- 北约计划缩减派往该地区的士兵数量。
来自辞典例句
- 3. It is necessary to curtail or alter normally coexisting stimuli.
- 必需消除或改变正常时并存的刺激.
来自辞典例句
- 4. Again the purpose of this action was to curtail inflation.
- 此行动的目的在于抑制通货膨胀.
来自辞典例句
- 5. In all cases we'll curtail baggage handling.
- 在任何情况之下,我们要简化行李的发送.
来自辞典例句