jump

• n. 跳跃；暴涨；惊跳
• vt. 跳跃；使跳跃；跳过；突升
• vi. 跳跃；暴涨；猛增
• n. (Jump)人名；(英)江普

词态变化

中文词源

可能来自拟声词，模仿物体从高地落地的声音。引申词义跳，激增。

英文词源

jump

jump: [16] Until the early modern English period, the words for ‘jump’ were leap and spring. Then, apparently out of nowhere, the verb jump appeared. Its provenance has never been satisfactorily explained, and etymologists fall back on the notion that it may originally have been intended to suggest the sound of jumping feet hitting the ground (the similar-sounding bump and thump are used to support this theory).

And certainly one of the earliest known instances of the word’s use connotes as much ‘making heavy contact’ as ‘rising’: ‘The said anchor held us from jumping and beating upon the said rock’, Sir Richard Guylforde, Pilgrimage to the Holy Land 1511. Jumper ‘sweater’ [19], incidentally, appears to have no etymological connection with jump. It was probably derived from an earlier dialectal jump or jup, which denoted a short coat for men or a sort of woman’s underbodice.

This in turn was borrowed from French juppe, a variant of jupe ‘skirt’, whose ultimate source was Arabic jubbah, the name of a sort of loose outer garment.

jump (v.)

1520s, perhaps imitative (compare bump); another theory derives it from words in Gallo-Roman dialects of southwestern France (compare jumba "to rock, to balance, swing," yumpa "to rock"), picked up during English occupation in Hundred Years War. Superseded native leap, bound, and spring in most senses. Meaning "to attack" is from 1789; that of "to do the sex act with" is from 1630s. Related: Jumped; jumping. To jump to a conclusion is from 1704. Jumping-rope is from 1805. Jump in a lake "go away and stop being a pest" attested from 1912.

jump (n.)

1550s, "act of jumping," from jump (v.). Meaning "jazz music with a strong beat" first recorded 1937, in Count Basie's "One O'Clock Jump." Jump suit "one-piece coverall modeled on those worn by paratroopers and skydivers" is from 1948.

双语例句

1. His team-mates opened hotel windows, shouting "Jump!" and somewhat less printable banter.

他的队友打开了酒店的窗户，大叫着“跳！”，还开了一些上不了台面的玩笑。

来自柯林斯例句

2. The idea is to get the jump on him.

想法是要胜过他。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He was huddled with John trying to jump-start his car.

他和约翰凑在一起，试着用跨接引线发动他的汽车。

来自柯林斯例句

4. He let down the tailgate so the dog could jump out.

他放下后背门，好让狗跳出来。

来自柯林斯例句

5. He wanted to jump up and run outside, screaming like a madman.

他想跳起来跑到外面去，像疯子那样尖叫一番。

来自柯林斯例句